Introduction
Small wicks dreads (SWDs) are a unique and eye-catching hairstyle that has gained popularity in recent years. Characterized by their thin, tightly coiled strands, SWDs offer a versatile and customizable look that can be tailored to suit any personality. This comprehensive guide will delve into the world of SWDs, exploring their history, techniques, benefits, challenges, and everything else you need to know to embrace this distinctive hairstyle with confidence.
Historical Roots
The origins of SWDs can be traced back to ancient African cultures. In the 13th century, the Mandinka people of West Africa wore dreadlocks known as “jatta,” which were typically thin and tightly coiled. By the 16th century, SWDs were prevalent among the Rastafarian movement in Jamaica, which associated the hairstyle with spirituality and cultural identity.
Techniques for Creating SWDs
Creating SWDs requires a combination of skill and patience. Here are the most common techniques:
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Interlocking: This involves twisting two dreads together to create a secure bond.
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Crocheting: Using a crochet hook, small synthetic fibers are added to the dread to tighten it.
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Backcombing: The hair is repeatedly combed backwards to create a matted effect that can be rolled into dreads.
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Twisting and Rolling: The hair is twisted into small sections and rolled between the palms to form dreads.
Benefits of Small Wicks Dreads
SWDs offer several advantages:
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Durability: Dreads are extremely durable and can last for many years with proper care.
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Low Maintenance: Once established, SWDs require minimal daily maintenance and can be washed less frequently than loose hair.
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Versatility: The thickness and length of SWDs can be customized to suit individual preferences and can be styled in various ways.
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Cultural Significance: For many cultures, SWDs hold deep spiritual and historical meaning.
Challenges of Small Wicks Dreads
While SWDs have numerous benefits, they also come with some challenges:
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Time Consuming: Creating and maintaining SWDs can be time-consuming, especially during the initial stages.
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Discomfort: The interlocking or crocheting process can cause some discomfort, particularly for those with sensitive scalps.
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Hygiene: If not properly cared for, SWDs can become a breeding ground for bacteria, leading to scalp infections.
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Growth Inhibition: Tightly coiled SWDs can restrict hair growth, which may be undesirable for some individuals.
Tips and Tricks for Healthy Small Wicks Dreads
To ensure the health and longevity of your SWDs, follow these tips:
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Regular Washing: Wash your dreads every 3-7 days using a mild shampoo and conditioner designed specifically for dreadlocks.
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Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Use products that are free of sulfates, parabens, and other harsh chemicals that can damage dreadlocks.
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Retighten Regularly: Retighten your dreads every 4-8 weeks to maintain their shape and prevent thinning.
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Use Protective Accessories: Wear a dreadlock bonnet or wrap when sleeping to prevent friction and breakage.
Common Mistakes to Avoid with Small Wicks Dreads
To prevent damage or disappointment, avoid these common mistakes:
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Using a Regular Brush: Brushing SWDs with a regular brush can cause them to unravel or break.
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Overwashing: Washing your dreads too often can strip them of their natural oils and make them dry and brittle.
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Applying Oil: Applying oils directly to SWDs can attract dirt and bacteria, leading to scalp problems.
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Neglecting Retightening: Failing to retighten your dreads can result in thinning, breakage, and an unkempt appearance.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Small Wicks Dreads
1. How long does it take to create SWDs?
The time it takes depends on the length and thickness of your hair, but generally, it can range from 8 to 16 hours.
2. How often should I wash my SWDs?
Wash your SWDs every 3-7 days to prevent dirt and oil buildup.
3. Can I color my SWDs?
Yes, you can dye your SWDs, but use a dye specifically formulated for dreadlocks to avoid damage.
4. How do I prevent SWDs from smelling?
Use a clarifying shampoo and rinse thoroughly after washing. Additionally, wrap your dreads in a dry towel or use a hair dryer to remove excess moisture.
5. Can SWDs damage my hair?
SWDs can put tension on the hair, potentially leading to breakage or thinning if not properly maintained.
6. Are SWDs permanent?
SWDs are not permanent and can be undone by a professional loctician or by cutting them out.
7. Can I swim with SWDs?
Swimming with SWDs is not recommended as chlorine and saltwater can damage the dreadlocks.
8. How do I deal with SWDs during the growing-out phase?
As your hair grows, the new growth at the roots can appear unruly. Use a hairband or clips to secure the new growth until it can be interlocked into the existing dreads.
Tables
Table 1: Benefits of Small Wicks Dreads
Benefit | Explanation |
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Durability | Dreads are highly durable and can last for many years. |
Low Maintenance | SWDs require minimal daily maintenance and can be washed less frequently than loose hair. |
Versatility | The thickness and length of SWDs can be customized to suit individual preferences and can be styled in various ways. |
Cultural Significance | For many cultures, SWDs hold deep spiritual and historical meaning. |
Table 2: Challenges of Small Wicks Dreads
Challenge | Explanation |
---|---|
Time Consuming | Creating and maintaining SWDs can be time-consuming, especially during the initial stages. |
Discomfort | The interlocking or crocheting process can cause some discomfort, particularly for those with sensitive scalps. |
Hygiene | If not properly cared for, SWDs can become a breeding ground for bacteria, leading to scalp infections. |
Growth Inhibition | Tightly coiled SWDs can restrict hair growth, which may be undesirable for some individuals. |
Table 3: Tips for Healthy Small Wicks Dreads
Tip | Explanation |
---|---|
Regular Washing | Wash your dreads every 3-7 days using a mild shampoo and conditioner designed specifically for dreadlocks. |
Avoid Harsh Chemicals | Use products that are free of sulfates, parabens, and other harsh chemicals that can damage dreadlocks. |
Retighten Regularly | Retighten your dreads every 4-8 weeks to maintain their shape and prevent thinning. |
Use Protective Accessories | Wear a dreadlock bonnet or wrap when sleeping to prevent friction and breakage. |
Table 4: Common Mistakes to Avoid with Small Wicks Dreads
Mistake | Explanation |
---|---|
Using a Regular Brush | Brushing SWDs with a regular brush can cause them to unravel or break. |
Overwashing | Washing your dreads too often can strip them of their natural oils and make them dry and brittle. |
Applying Oil | Applying oils directly to SWDs can attract dirt and bacteria, leading to scalp problems. |
Neglecting Retightening | Failing to retighten your dreads can result in thinning, breakage, and an unkempt appearance. |