The world of curly hair is as diverse as the individuals who possess it. Understanding the different types of curls can help you tailor your hair care routine and embrace your unique texture.
The Curly Hair Typing System
The Andre Walker Hair Typing System classifies curly hair into four main types, each with three subcategories:
Type
Subcategories
Type 2
2A, 2B, 2C
Type 3
3A, 3B, 3C
Type 4
4A, 4B, 4C
Type 3B: Defined Curls with Volume
Characteristics: Defined S-shaped curls with plenty of volume
Subtypes:
3B Low: Smaller S-shaped curls with less volume
3B Medium: Medium-sized S-shaped curls with moderate volume
3B High: Large, voluminous S-shaped curls
Type 3C: Springy Coils with Definition
Characteristics: Tight, springy curls with a corkscrew shape
Subtypes:
3C Low: Smaller, tighter springy curls with moderate definition
3C Medium: Medium-sized springy curls with good definition
3C High: Large, defined springy curls with less volume
Type 4A: Soft, S-Shaped Coils
Characteristics: Tight, soft coils with an S-shape
Subtypes:
4A Low: Smaller, tightly packed S-shaped coils
4A Medium: Medium-sized, less densely packed S-shaped coils
4A High: Larger, loosely packed S-shaped coils
Type 4B: Zigzag Coils with Defined Texture
Characteristics: Zigzag-shaped coils with a coarse texture
Subtypes:
4B Low: Smaller, tightly packed zigzag coils
4B Medium: Medium-sized, less densely packed zigzag coils
4B High: Larger, loosely packed zigzag coils
Type 4C: Tight, Crinkled Coils
Characteristics: Extremely tight, crinkled coils with a dense texture
Subtypes:
4C Low: Smaller, tightly packed crinkled coils
4C Medium: Medium-sized, less densely packed crinkled coils
4C High: Larger, loosely packed crinkled coils
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Over-washing: Curly hair is prone to dryness, so over-washing can strip away natural oils.
Using harsh products: Sulfates and alcohol can damage curly hair, leading to breakage.
Brushing when dry: Brushing dry curly hair can cause frizz and breakage.
Skipping conditioner: Conditioner is essential for hydrating and detangling curly hair.
Not protecting hair: Sun exposure, chlorine, and heat can damage curly hair.
Why Curly Hair Matters
Embracing individuality: Curly hair is a unique and beautiful expression of genetic diversity.
Healthy hair: When properly cared for, curly hair can be healthy and strong.
Confidence boost: Embracing your natural curls can boost your self-esteem.
Benefits of Understanding Your Curl Type
Tailored hair care: Knowing your curl type allows you to customize your hair care routine for optimal results.
Product recommendations: Hairstyles and products can be tailored to your specific curl pattern.
Hair health: Understanding your curl type can help you identify any underlying issues or concerns.
Table: Curly Hair Characteristics
Type
Curl Shape
Volume
Definition
3B
S-shaped
Moderate
High
3C
Springy
Low
High
4A
S-shaped coils
Low
Moderate
4B
Zigzag coils
Moderate
High
4C
Crinkled coils
Low
Low
Table: Curly Hair Subtypes
Subtype
Curl Size
Density
Volume
Low
Smaller
Dense
Lower
Medium
Medium
Less dense
Moderate
High
Larger
Loosely packed
Higher
Table: Tips for Curly Hair Care
Mistake
Solution
Over-washing
Wash hair less frequently with gentle, sulfate-free shampoo.
Using harsh products
Choose products that are specifically designed for curly hair.
Brushing when dry
Use a wide-toothed comb or detangling brush on wet hair.
Skipping conditioner
Apply conditioner every time you wash your hair and leave-in conditioner after styling.
Not protecting hair
Use UV protectant spray, wear a swim cap in pools, and limit heat styling.
Table: Benefits of Understanding Your Curl Type
Benefit
Description
Tailored hair care
Customize your hair care routine for optimal results.
Product recommendations
Identify the best hairstyles and products for your curl pattern.
Hair health
Determine any underlying issues or concerns and address them early on.
