With over 100,000 people sporting dreadlocks in the United States alone, it’s clear that this unique hairstyle is gaining popularity. Small wicks dreads, characterized by their thin, pencil-like strands, offer a distinctive look with a lower maintenance requirement than traditional dreadlocks. However, achieving and maintaining healthy small wicks dreads requires careful attention to techniques and aftercare. Here’s your comprehensive guide with 21 essential tips to ensure your small wicks dreads thrive:
Establishing a Strong Foundation
- Embrace Cleanliness: Start with freshly washed, product-free hair. Residual oils and products can hinder dread formation.
- Section Wisely: Divide your hair into small, even sections to distribute weight evenly and avoid top-heaviness.
- Tiny Twists: Create tiny twists, no wider than a pencil, using the two-strand twist method. Avoid pulling too tightly.
- Loose at the Roots: Leave 1-2 inches of loose hair at the roots to allow for new growth and prevent stress on the scalp.
Nurturing Growth and Development
- Timely Retwisting: Retwist new dreads every 2-4 weeks to encourage interweaving and prevent unraveling.
- Finger Coiling: Regularly use your fingers to gently coil loose strands around existing dreads, promoting thickening.
- Regular Scalp Massage: Massage the scalp to stimulate blood flow, nourish hair follicles, and reduce dandruff.
- Sea Salt Spritz: Create a sea salt solution (1 teaspoon per cup of water) and spray it onto dreads to absorb excess oils and promote tightening.
Maintenance for Optimal Health
- Gentle Washing: Wash dreads once a week with a residue-free shampoo diluted in water. Avoid harsh rubbing or shampooing too frequently.
- Natural Drying: Air-dry dreads instead of using heat, as it can weaken and damage hair.
- Oil Treatment: Apply a small amount of natural oil, such as jojoba or coconut oil, to the roots and tips of dreads to hydrate and protect.
- Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Dilute apple cider vinegar (1 tablespoon per cup of water) and apply it as a final rinse to balance pH levels and reduce buildup.
Strategies for Troubleshooting
- Managing Loose Hair: Use a crochet hook or dreadlock tool to gently reattach loose strands to the nearest dread.
- Combating Frizz: Apply a moisturizing leave-in conditioner or shea butter to calm frizz and enhance shine.
- Preventing Dryness: Use a deep conditioning treatment monthly to restore moisture and prevent breakage.
- Addressing Itching: Mix tea tree oil with a carrier oil (such as coconut oil) and apply it to the scalp to soothe irritation.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Over-Twisting: Retwisting too tightly or too frequently can weaken dreads and cause breakage.
- Using Harsh Chemicals: Avoid chemical hair treatments, such as relaxers or perms, as they can permanently alter the hair structure.
- Neglecting Scalp Hygiene: Poor scalp hygiene can lead to buildup, dandruff, and hair loss.
- Excessive Washing: Washing dreads too often can strip away natural oils and weaken hair.
- Ignoring Loose Hair: Letting loose hairs go unattended can lead to tangles and compromised dread development.
By following these tips and avoiding common pitfalls, you can maintain healthy, thriving small wicks dreads. Remember to be patient and enjoy the gradual transformation of your hair into a unique and expressive work of art.