What is the Hair Color Wheel?
The hair color wheel is a visual representation of the relationships between different hair colors, tones, and undertones. It is a valuable tool for hairstylists and clients alike to understand how different colors interact and complement each other.
The 12 Wheel Sections
The hair color wheel is typically divided into 12 sections, each representing a primary, secondary, or tertiary color:
| Section | Primary/Secondary/Tertiary | Hue | Cool/Warm |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Primary | Red | Warm |
| 2 | Primary | Yellow | Warm |
| 3 | Primary | Blue | Cool |
| 4 | Secondary | Green | Cool |
| 5 | Secondary | Orange | Warm |
| 6 | Secondary | Purple | Cool |
| 7 | Tertiary | Red-Orange | Warm |
| 8 | Tertiary | Yellow-Orange | Warm |
| 9 | Tertiary | Yellow-Green | Cool |
| 10 | Tertiary | Blue-Green | Cool |
| 11 | Tertiary | Blue-Violet | Cool |
| 12 | Tertiary | Red-Violet | Warm |
Color Theory and Hair Color
Understanding color theory is essential for successful hair coloring. The three main principles of color theory are:
- Hue: The fundamental color (e.g., red, blue, green)
- Tone: The lightness or darkness of a color
- Undertone: The underlying color (e.g., warm or cool)
Using the Hair Color Wheel
The hair color wheel can be used to create a wide range of hair colors, from natural-looking to bold and vibrant.
- Neutralizing Undertone: To neutralize unwanted undertones, use the opposite color on the wheel. For example, if your hair has a yellow undertone, use a blue-based toner.
- Creating Color Combinations: Use adjacent colors on the wheel to create harmonious color combinations. For example, red and red-orange would blend well together.
- Correcting Color Mistakes: If you make a color mistake, the wheel can help you determine the appropriate corrective color. For example, if your hair is too green, use red-orange toner.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Over-coloring: Applying too much color to your hair can damage it.
- Using the wrong undertone: Using a color with the wrong undertone can make your hair look unnatural.
- Ignoring your skin tone: Your skin tone can influence the colors that look best on you.
- Not consulting a professional: If you are unsure about how to color your hair, it is best to consult a professional hairstylist.
Tips and Tricks
- Consider your natural hair color: Your natural hair color can influence the colors that will work best for you.
- Test a small area first: Before applying color to your entire head, test it on a small area to ensure it is the desired shade.
- Use a color-correcting shampoo: Color-correcting shampoos can help neutralize unwanted undertones and prolong the life of your hair color.
- Condition regularly: Regular conditioning helps keep your hair healthy and vibrant.
Conclusion
The hair color wheel is an invaluable tool for understanding hair color and creating custom looks that enhance your natural beauty. By understanding color theory and using the wheel effectively, you can achieve the perfect hair color for your unique style.